Gainesville, FL — City Data, Demographics & Statistics
Alachua County · Florida
City DNA
A unique fingerprint for Gainesville based on 8 key metrics — compared to averages.
Quick Stats
Population
143,611
2023 ACS
Median Income
$45,611
2023
Median Home Value
$235,000
2023
Median Rent
$1,214
2023
Median Age
26.5
Unemployment
4.8%
Cost of Living Index
96.6
100 = national avg
Gainesville is a city in Alachua County, Florida, with a population of 143,611 according to the 2023 American Community Survey. Gainesville is one of the communities in Florida.
The median household income in Gainesville is $45,611, and the median home value is $235,000. The cost of living index is 96.6 (where 100 = national average), and the median rent is $1,214 per month. The unemployment rate is 4.8%, and the median age is 26.5 years.
People & Demographics
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Population
Total Population
143,611
Male
68,593
47.8%
Female
75,018
52.2%
Median Age
26.5
Age Distribution
Education & Household
Bachelor's or Higher
27.3%
High School or Higher
36.7%
Foreign Born
12.1%
Veterans
4.3%
Married
22.7%
Avg Household Size
2.2
Marital Status by Age
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
0.571
Simpson's Index (0-1)
Largest Group
White
59.2%
Foreign Born
12.1%
Hispanic/Latino Ethnicity
Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. People of any race can identify as Hispanic. This percentage overlaps with the racial categories above.
Hispanic/Latino
13.3%
19,172 people
Not Hispanic/Latino
86.7%
Hispanic/Latino Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Asian Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)American Indian & Alaska Native Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Languages Spoken
Total Speakers (5+)
138,226
English Only
82.4%
#1 Non-English Language
Spanish
12,230 speakers
Limited English
3.5%
Language Distribution
English Proficiency
Speaks English Very Well
96.5%
Limited English Proficiency
3.5%
Veterans & Military
Total Veterans
6,192
4.3% of population
Disability Rate
31.3%
1,937 with disability
Veteran Median Income
$39,002
Unemployment Rate
4.4%
Period of Service
Veteran Age Distribution
Male Veterans
5,152
83.2%
Female Veterans
1,040
16.8%
Veteran vs Non-Veteran Income
Veteran Income
$39,002
Non-Veteran Income
$24,971
Difference
$14,031
56.2% higher
Disability Status
With Disability
1,937
Without Disability
4,255
Disability Rate
31.3%
Ancestry & Heritage
Total Reporting Ancestry
84,141
#1 Ancestry
German
10.6% (15,166)
#2 Ancestry
English
10.5% (15,139)
#3 Ancestry
Irish
8.9% (12,834)
Top 20 Ancestries
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Families & Households
Total Households
58,176
Family Households
21,995
37.8%
Married Couples
14,024
24.1%
Non-Family Households
36,181
62.2%
Single Mother Households
6,048
10.4%
Single Father Households
1,923
3.3%
Living Alone
22,817
39.2%
Children Under 18
Total Children
16,477
In Married Couple
9,432
57.2%
With Single Mother
5,902
35.8%
With Single Father
1,143
6.9%
Family Income
Median Family Income
$77,836
Married Couple Income
$107,549
Single Mother Income
$38,582
Single Father Income
$47,630
Avg Family Size
2.2
Avg Non-Family Size
2.1
Grandparents w/ Grandchildren
1,359
Grandparents Responsible
708
Economy
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Income Overview
Median Household Income
$45,611
-38% vs national
Per Capita Income
$30,282
-19% vs national
Poverty Rate
28.0%
+106% vs national
Gini Index
0.5361
0 = perfect equality
Unemployment
4.8%
-8% vs national
SNAP Recipients
8.9%
of households
How Gainesville Compares
Gainesville vs Similar Cities
Compared to cities with 100,000 - 250,000 residents. Gainesville is highlighted.
Median Household Income
Gainesville, FL has a median household income of $45,611, making it the 23,315th highest median household income out of 28,123 cities in our database. This means that Gainesville has a higher median household income than 17% of all the cities we measured.
Per Capita Income
Gainesville, FL has a per capita income of $30,282, making it the 16,956th highest per capita income out of 28,123 cities in our database. This means that Gainesville has a higher per capita income than 40% of all the cities we measured.
Poverty Rate
Gainesville, FL has a poverty rate of 28.0%, making it the 3,586th highest poverty rate out of 31,262 cities in our database. This means that Gainesville has a higher poverty rate than 89% of all the cities we measured.
Unemployment Rate
Gainesville, FL has a unemployment rate of 4.8%, making it the 12,116th highest unemployment rate out of 31,012 cities in our database. This means that Gainesville has a higher unemployment rate than 61% of all the cities we measured.
Where Do You Stack Up?
Enter your household income to see how you compare to other households in Gainesville. The median household income here is $45,611.
Income Distribution
Employment Snapshot
Unemployment Rate
4.8%
-2% vs FL avg
Labor Force
73,219
Employed
69,653
How People Get to Work
Employment by Sector
Education & Workforce
Bachelor's Degree+
27.3%
of adults 25+
High School Diploma+
36.7%
of adults 25+
Median Age
26.5
Work from Home
12.4%
of workers
Top Occupations & Wages
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS (2024)
Data represents the Gainesville, FL metro area
Highest-Paying Job
General and Operations Managers
Top Median Wage
$94.8K
per year
Occupations Tracked
20
Cost of Living
Overall Index
96.6
100 = national avg
-3.4 vs national average
Living Wage (1 Adult)
$42,512
per year
Living Wage (Family of 4)
$100,483
per year
Cost Index by Category
100 = national average. Higher = more expensive.
Fair Market Rent
Source: HUD
1 Bedroom
$1,246
per month
2 Bedroom
$1,493
per month
The median household income in Gainesville, FL is $45,611, which is 37.7% below the national average of $73,224. Per capita income is $30,282. The poverty rate of 28.0% is higher than the FL state average of 13.5%. The Gini index of income inequality is 0.5361, where 0 represents perfect equality and 1 represents maximum inequality. The unemployment rate is 4.8%, compared to the state average of 4.9%. The labor force is 73,219. 27.3% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. About 62.9% of workers drive alone to work. The overall cost of living index is 96.6, which is 3.4% below the national average. Housing costs are above the national average at an index of 127.3. A single adult needs to earn approximately $42,512 per year to cover basic expenses.
Housing & Real Estate
Market SnapshotRedfin — January 2026
Median Sale Price
$230,000
Median List Price
$298,900
Price Per Sq Ft
$186
Days on Market
55
Active Inventory
406
Months of Supply
5.6
Balanced market
Zillow Home Value
$289,050
ZHVI — January 2026
Zillow Rent Index
$1,634
ZORI — January 2026
Market CompetitivenessRedfin
Sold Above List
8.3%
Off Market in 2 Weeks
29.6%
Sale-to-List Ratio
95.2%
Buyer's market
Price TrendsRedfin
Market ActivityRedfin
Homes Sold
72
New Listings
165
Pending Sales
115
Price Per Square FootRedfin
Median Sale $/SF
$186
Median List $/SF
$200
House Price IndexFHFA
How much have housing prices increased in Gainesville, FL? According to the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index for the Gainesville, FL metro area, home prices have risen 410.7% over the past 40 years. Over 20 years, prices grew 84.1%. The 10-year growth rate is 111.8%. Over the last 5 years, prices increased 56.1%. In the most recent 2-year period, the index rose 6.0%. The FHFA HPI tracks average price changes in repeat sales or refinancings of single-family properties with conforming mortgages. Because this is a metro-level index, it reflects the broader Gainesville, FL housing market rather than Gainesville alone.
Metro area: Gainesville, FL
Gainesville vs Similar CitiesCensus ACS / Redfin
Compared to cities with 100,000 - 250,000 residents. Gainesville is highlighted.
Median Home Value
Gainesville, FL has a median home value of $235,000, making it the 10,003rd highest median home value out of 27,993 cities in our database. This means that Gainesville has a higher median home value than 64% of all the cities we measured.
Median Rent
Gainesville, FL has a median rent of $1,214, making it the 6,484th highest median rent out of 22,337 cities in our database. This means that Gainesville has a higher median rent than 71% of all the cities we measured.
Median Price Per Sq Ft
Gainesville, FL has a price per square foot of $186, making it the 9,158th highest price per square foot out of 20,748 cities in our database. This means that Gainesville has a higher price per square foot than 56% of all the cities we measured.
Rent Burden
Gainesville, FL has a rent burden of 31.9%, making it the 893rd highest rent burden out of 21,928 cities in our database. This means that Gainesville has a higher rent burden than 96% of all the cities we measured.
Census Housing DataU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023
Median Home Value
$235,000
Median Rent
$1,214
Total Housing Units
65,747
Vacancy Rate
11.5%
Owner Occupied
38.5%
Renter Occupied
61.5%
Median Property Tax
$2,265
per year
Monthly Cost (w/ Mortgage)
$1,018
Housing Types
Property TaxU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023
Median Property Tax
$2,265
per year
Effective Tax Rate
0.96%
of home value
Median Home Value
$235,000
Estimated Mean Tax
$2,511
The effective property tax rate is calculated by dividing the median annual property tax ($2,265) by the median home value ($235,000). In Gainesville, FL, this works out to an effective rate of 0.96%. This is below the national average of approximately 1.1%.
The current median sale price in Gainesville, FL is $230,000 according to Redfin data. Homes spend a median of 55 days on the market. 8.3% of homes sold above asking price. The market has 5.6 months of supply. The median price per square foot is $186. Zillow's observed rent index is $1,634/month. About 38.5% of housing units are owner-occupied. The median year homes were built is 1983. There are 65,747 total housing units. Homeowners pay a median annual property tax of $2,265. The effective tax rate is 0.96%, below the national average.
Crime Overview
Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024)Violent Crime Rate
7.44
per 1,000 residents
+186% vs national
Property Crime Rate
27.04
per 1,000 residents
+57% vs national
Total Crimes
5,069
2024
Violent Clearance
36%
cases solved
Property Clearance
8%
cases solved
YoY Change
+0.7%
violent crime rate
worsening vs 2023
How Gainesville Compares
Source: FBI (2024)Gainesville vs Similar Cities
Source: FBI (2024)Compared to cities with 100,000 - 250,000 residents. Gainesville is highlighted in green.
Violent Crime Rate (per 1,000)
Property Crime Rate (per 1,000)
Murder Rate (per 1,000)
Crime Rate Trends
Source: FBICrime Composition
Source: FBI (2024)Violent Crime Breakdown
Property Crime Breakdown
Crime Clearance (Solve) Rates
Source: FBI (2024)Gainesville police solve 42% of aggravated assault cases but only 7% of larceny/theft cases.
Weapon Used in Violent Crime
Source: FBI (2024)Crime Breakdown
Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024)| Crime Type | Category | Count | Rate per 1K | Clearance % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Murder | Violent | 7 | 0.05 | 14.3% |
| Rape | Violent | 126 | 0.86 | 34.9% |
| Robbery | Violent | 196 | 1.33 | 15.8% |
| Aggravated Assault | Violent | 756 | 5.14 | 42.1% |
| Burglary | Property | 452 | 3.07 | 15.0% |
| Larceny/Theft | Property | 3,371 | 22.93 | 6.9% |
| Motor Vehicle Theft | Property | 152 | 1.03 | 8.6% |
Gainesville, FL reported 1,094 violent crimes and 3,975 property crimes in 2024. The violent crime rate of 7.44 per 1,000 residents is 186.2% above the national average of 2.60 per 1,000. Law enforcement cleared 36% of violent crimes. Larceny/theft accounts for 3,371 of the property crime reports. Firearms were involved in 32.9% of aggravated assaults. Violent crime has been trending upward.
Crime History
Source: FBI| Year | Violent | Property | Violent Rate | Property Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1,094 | 3,975 | 7.44 | 27.04 |
| 2023 | 1,084 | 4,211 | 7.39 | 28.70 |
| 2022 | 1,123 | 3,852 | 7.97 | 27.34 |
| 2021 | 15 | 25 | 0.11 | 0.18 |
| 2020 | 1,042 | 4,297 | 7.71 | 31.81 |
| 2019 | 928 | 4,712 | 6.87 | 34.88 |
| 2017 | 952 | 4,778 | 7.17 | 35.99 |
| 2016 | 870 | 4,908 | 6.63 | 37.40 |
| 2015 | 930 | 4,617 | 7.19 | 35.68 |
Natural Hazard Risk
Source: FEMA National Risk IndexRisk Score
90.3
Relatively Moderate
Expected Annual Loss
89.8
Score (0-100)
Social Vulnerability
34.8
Score (0-100)
Community Resilience
81.0
Score (0-100)
Scores range from 0 (lowest risk) to 100 (highest risk) relative to all U.S. communities. Data from FEMA National Risk Index.
Disaster History & Federal Spending
Source: FEMATotal Declarations
35
Public Assistance
$49.6M
Individual Assistance
$22.6M
Most Common Type
Hurricane
17 declarations
Public Assistance by Category
| Disaster | Type | Date | PA $ | IA $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Milton → | Hurricane | Oct 2024 | $385K | $4K |
| Hurricane Milton → | Hurricane | Oct 2024 | — | — |
| Hurricane Helene → | Hurricane | Sep 2024 | $8.1M | $6.0M |
| Tropical Storm Helene → | Tropical Storm | Sep 2024 | — | — |
| Hurricane Debby → | Tropical Storm | Aug 2024 | $423K | $3.9M |
| Tropical Storm Debby → | Tropical Storm | Aug 2024 | — | — |
| Hurricane Idalia → | Hurricane | Aug 2023 | $1.2M | — |
| Tropical Storm Idalia → | Tropical Storm | Aug 2023 | — | — |
| Hurricane Nicole → | Hurricane | Dec 2022 | $303K | — |
| Tropical Storm Nicole → | Tropical Storm | Nov 2022 | — | — |
| Hurricane Ian → | Hurricane | Sep 2022 | $1.2M | $700 |
| Tropical Storm Ian → | Hurricane | Sep 2022 | — | — |
| Tropical Storm Elsa → | Severe Storm | Jul 2021 | — | — |
| Hurricane Eta → | Hurricane | Nov 2020 | — | — |
| Covid-19 Pandemic → | Biological | Mar 2020 | $620K | $4.3M |
| Covid-19 → | Biological | Mar 2020 | — | — |
| Hurricane Dorian → | Hurricane | Aug 2019 | — | — |
| Hurricane Michael → | Hurricane | Oct 2018 | — | — |
| Hurricane Irma → | Hurricane | Sep 2017 | $16.1M | $5.1M |
| Hurricane Irma → | Hurricane | Sep 2017 | — | — |
Showing 20 of 40 disasters
PA = FEMA Public Assistance (infrastructure recovery). IA = Individual Assistance (homeowner/renter aid).
Flood Insurance (NFIP)
Source: FEMA NFIPTotal Claims
307
Total Claims Paid
$8,784,756
Avg Claim Payout
$28,615
County-level NFIP data from FEMA National Flood Insurance Program.
Hazard Mitigation
Source: FEMA Hazard Mitigation AssistanceMitigation Projects
71
Federal Funding
$1,977,031
Properties Protected
18
Avg Benefit-Cost Ratio
5.26
BCR
Top Mitigation Project Types
| Project Type | Projects | Federal $ |
|---|---|---|
| 400.1: Utility Protective Measures (Electric, Gas, etc.) | 35 | $0 |
| 103.1: Feasibility, Engineering and Design Studies; 403.2: Stormwater Management - Diversions | 7 | $674,493 |
| 205.8: Retrofitting Public Structures - Wind | 7 | $520,425 |
| 200.1: Acquisition of Private Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine | 5 | $269,176 |
| 401.1: Water and Sanitary Sewer System Protective Measures | 3 | $0 |
Federally funded projects to reduce future disaster risk. Only includes completed or obligated projects.
Gainesville has a relatively moderate overall natural hazard risk rating according to FEMA's National Risk Index. The top hazard risks are lightning, hurricane, wildfire. The area has had 35 federal disaster declarations. The most common disaster type is hurricane (17 declarations). 307 flood insurance claims have been filed in the area. FEMA has obligated $49,641,355 in public assistance recovery funding. $22,575,728 has been distributed in individual assistance to disaster-affected residents. 71 hazard mitigation projects have been funded to reduce future risk.
Health
Community Health
Source: CDC PLACES
Obesity Rate
31.2%
4.9pp below the national average
Depression Rate
22.2%
1.3pp below the national average
Diabetes Rate
8.8%
3.1pp below the national average
Uninsured Rate
13.9%
3.3pp above the national average
Health Scorecard
Higher scores indicate better health outcomes relative to the national average (50 = average)
Health Outcomes
Age-adjusted prevalence rates. Green bars indicate rates below the national average; red indicates above.
High Cholesterol
30.2%
Arthritis
17.5%
Cancer (excl. skin)
5.2%
Teeth Lost (65+)
13.8%
Health Risk Behaviors
Prevention & Screening
Green bars indicate rates above the national average (more preventive care); red indicates below.
Mental Health & Wellbeing
Frequent Mental Distress
21.3%
14+ days in past month
Depression
22.2%
Loneliness
—
Lack of Support
—
Disability Prevalence
Any Disability
32.4%
Mobility
10.4%
Cognitive
18.7%
Hearing
5.2%
Vision
6.2%
Self-Care
3.5%
Independent Living
10.0%
Gainesville has an obesity rate of 31.2%, which is 4.9pp below the national average. The depression rate is 22.2%, 1.3pp below the national average. About 13.9% of adults lack health insurance. 74.8% of residents had an annual checkup in the past year.
Nearby Hospitals
Source: CMS Hospital Compare
Nearest Hospitals
5
With Emergency Services
5
Avg CMS Rating
3.0 / 5
Nearest Hospital
1.6 mi
Hca Florida North Florida Hosp...
| Hospital | Distance | Type | Rating | ER |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hca Florida North Florida Hospital | 1.6 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 2/5 | Yes |
| Uf Health Shands Hospital | 2.7 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 4/5 | Yes |
| Va North Florida/South Georgia Healthcare System - Gainesville | 6.8 mi | Acute Care - Veterans Administration | 3/5 | Yes |
| Lake Butler Hospital | 24.6 mi | Critical Access Hospitals | — | Yes |
| Va North Florida/South Georgia Healthcare System - Lake City | 32.1 mi | Acute Care - Veterans Administration | — | Yes |
Climate & Environment
Water Systems
Source: EPA SDWISWater Systems
6
Pop. Served
196,682
Violations (5yr)
25
| System Name | Pop. Served | Violations (5yr) |
|---|---|---|
| GRU - MURPHREE WTP | 195,681 | 0 |
| WESTGATE MANOR MHP | 300 | 0 |
| FIMC HIDEAWAY INC (SPRINGSIDE) | 275 | 1 |
| SANTA FE HILLS SUBDIVISION | 200 | 1 |
| CROSS CREEK MHP | 156 | 0 |
| OAK TREE CIRCLE PARK LLC | 70 | 23 |
Greenhouse Gas Emitters
Source: EPA GHGRP (2023)Facilities Reporting
5
Total CO₂e
1.6M MT
Top Emitter
Deerhaven
562.6K MT CO₂e
Total CO₂e vs Similar Cities (100,000 - 250,000)
| Facility | Sector | CO₂e (MT) |
|---|---|---|
Deerhaven City Of Gainesville Florida | Power Plants | 562,601 |
Deerhaven Renewable City Of Gainesville Florida | Power Plants | 439,455 |
J R Kelly City Of Gainesville Florida | Power Plants | 328,372 |
University of Florida Cogeneration Plant Duke Energy Corp | Power Plants | 203,558 |
Gainesville Regional Utilities, South Energy Center City Of Gainesville Florida | Power Plants | 24,895 |
Data from EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP). Includes facilities emitting 25,000+ metric tons CO₂e/year.
There are 6 water systems serving the area. 25 water quality violations have been reported in the past 5 years. 5 industrial facilities report greenhouse gas emissions totaling 1.6M metric tons of CO₂e.
Infrastructure
Commute Overview2023 ACS
Drive Alone
62.9%
-20% vs national
Public Transit
4.9%
+448% vs national
Work From Home
12.4%
+34% vs national
Carpool
9.0%
Walk / Bike
8.5%
combined
How Gainesville's Commute ComparesCensus ACS 2023
How People Get to WorkCensus ACS 2023
Commute Mode BreakdownCensus ACS 2023
Traffic Fatalities
Source: NHTSA FARS (2023)Fatalities
18
2023
6-Year Avg
19
fatalities/yr
Pedestrian
2
Cyclist
3
Nighttime
11
dark conditions
| Year | Crashes | Fatalities | Alcohol | Pedestrian | Cyclist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 17 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 2022 | 23 | 23 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| 2021 | 24 | 24 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| 2020 | 14 | 14 | 2 | 5 | 1 |
| 2019 | 18 | 18 | 4 | 6 | 0 |
| 2018 | 14 | 14 | 1 | 8 | 0 |
Data from NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). Includes only crashes involving at least one fatality.
Commute data for Gainesville, FL covers travel times and transportation modes. 62.9% of workers drive alone, compared to the national average of 78.7%. 12.4% work from home, which is below the FL state average of 13.8%. Public transit is used by 4.9% of commuters, compared to the national average of 0.9%. 9.0% of workers carpool. 5.0% walk to work. 3.5% commute by bicycle. In 2023, there were 18 traffic fatalities from 17 fatal crashes. 2 were pedestrians.
Internet & Broadband Access
Source: Census ACSBroadband Access
85.3%
of households
Cable / Fiber / DSL
74.9%
of households
No Internet
4.6%
of households
Total Households
58,176
Internet Subscription Types
Device Ownership
Source: Census ACSHas Computer
97.3%
of households
Smartphone
94.1%
of households
Desktop / Laptop
85.7%
of households
Tablet
60.0%
of households
Percentage of households with each device type. Data from the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023 5-year estimates, tables B28001 & B28002).
Electricity Rates
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (2024)Residential Rate
14.1¢
per kWh
-17% vs 100,000 - 250,000 avg
Commercial Rate
11.0¢
per kWh
-19% vs 100,000 - 250,000 avg
Industrial Rate
8.5¢
per kWh
-14% vs 100,000 - 250,000 avg
Avg Monthly Bill
$156
residential
+10% vs 100,000 - 250,000 avg
17% below the national average of 17.1¢/kWh
Residential electricity in Florida averages 14.1¢ per kWh, compared to the national average of 17.1¢. The average monthly electric bill is $156. State-level averages from EIA Electric Sales & Revenue data (2024).
Gainesville vs Similar Cities
Source: EIA (2024)Comparing electricity rates with randomly selected cities of similar population (100,000 - 250,000). Each city represents its state's average rate.
Residential Rate (¢/kWh)
Commercial Rate (¢/kWh)
Industrial Rate (¢/kWh)
Average Monthly Bill
Water Systems
Source: EPA SDWISWater Systems
6
Population Served
196,682
Violations (5yr)
25
| System Name | Type | Source | Pop. Served | Violations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GRU - MURPHREE WTP | Community | Ground water | 195,681 | 0 |
| WESTGATE MANOR MHP | Community | Ground water | 300 | 0 |
| FIMC HIDEAWAY INC (SPRINGSIDE) | Community | Ground water | 275 | 1 |
| SANTA FE HILLS SUBDIVISION | Community | Ground water | 200 | 1 |
| CROSS CREEK MHP | Community | Ground water | 156 | 0 |
| OAK TREE CIRCLE PARK LLC | Community | Ground water | 70 | 23 |
85.3% of households in Gainesville have broadband internet access. 74.9% have cable, fiber, or DSL service. 8.5% rely solely on cellular data without a wired connection. 4.6% of households have no internet access. 7.8% use only a smartphone without a desktop or laptop. The area is served by 6 water systems, providing water to 196,682 people. A total of 25 water quality violations have been recorded over the past 5 years.
Politics & Government
County-level data: Election results are reported at the county level. Gainesville is located in Alachua County, FL. Results reflect all voters in the county, not just those in Gainesville.
Election Overview
Source: Alachua County (2024)2024 Winner
Democrat
Dem Votes
81,578
59.7%
GOP Votes
52,939
38.8%
Total Votes
136,548
Margin
D+21.0%
Shift from 2020
R+6.2pp
vs prior election
Election History
Source: County-Level Election Results| Year | Dem Votes | GOP Votes | Total | Dem % | GOP % | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 81,578 | 52,939 | 136,548 | 59.7% | 38.8% | D+21.0 |
| 2020 | 89,704 | 50,972 | 142,604 | 62.9% | 35.7% | D+27.2 |
| 2016 | 75,370 | 46,584 | 127,827 | 59.0% | 36.4% | D+22.5 |
In the 2024 presidential election, Alachua County recorded 136,548 total votes. Democrats won the county with 59.7% of the vote compared to 38.8% for Republicans, a margin of D+21.0%. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted R+6.2pp from the previous election. Since 2016, Alachua County has shifted 1.5 percentage points toward Republicans.
Public Records Request
Source: gainesvillefl.govSubmit a public records request to Gainesville — Email address and online submission link found on the City Clerk's Public Records Requests page..
Source: gainesvillefl.gov
Nonprofits Overview
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFTotal Nonprofits
1,404
Total Assets
$8.6B
Total Income
$5.6B
Per 10K Residents
97.8
nonprofits
+186.4% vs peers avg
Orgs with >$1M Assets
136
Median Assets
$297K
Oldest Active
1938
ruling year
Newest Org
2026
ruling year
Nonprofits by Category
Source: IRS / NTEE ClassificationTop 10 hold $7.7B of $8.6B total
Nonprofit Size Distribution
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFNumber of nonprofits by total asset size
When Were Nonprofits Founded?
Source: IRS Ruling DateNumber of currently active nonprofits by founding decade
Nonprofits per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities
Source: IRS BMF + Census ACSCompared to cities with population 100,000 - 250,000
Largest Nonprofits in Gainesville
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFGainesville, FL has 1,404 registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations with combined assets of $8.6B. The most common category is Education, with 170 organizations. 136 nonprofits have assets exceeding $1 million. That works out to 97.8 nonprofits per 10,000 residents. The oldest active nonprofit dates back to 1938.
SBA Lending Overview
Source: SBA FOIA Loan-Level DataTotal SBA Loans
899
Total Approved
$309.9M
Jobs Supported
7,297
Per 10K Residents
62.6
SBA loans
+1.1% vs peers avg
Unique Lenders
126
Top Lender
PNC Bank, National Association
126 loans
Top Industry
Accommodation & Food Services
Data Span
1992–2026
Loan Program Breakdown
Source: SBA FOIALoans
750
Total Amount
$237.2M
Avg Loan
$316,298
Median Loan
$104,250
SBA Guaranteed
$176.3M(74%)
Jobs Supported
5,996
Loans
149
Total Amount
$72.6M
Avg Loan
$487,550
Median Loan
$274,000
Recent Activity (Last 5 Years)
Source: SBA FOIARecent Loans
144
16% of all-time total
Recent Amount
$101.4M
33% of all-time total
Avg Recent Loan
$703,924
Top Industries Funded
Source: SBA FOIA / NAICS CodesSBA Loans per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities
Source: SBA FOIA + Census ACSCompared to cities with population 100,000 - 250,000
Top SBA Borrowers
Source: SBA FOIA| Business | Loans | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Ank Gainesville Llc | 1 | $5.0M |
| 6ds Inc | 1 | $5.0M |
| North Central Florida Investment Club Inc. | 1 | $4.8M |
| Animal Orthopaedic Clinic of Florida Pllc | 1 | $4.5M |
| Hampton Inn Gainsville | 1 | $4.5M |
| Faithful Heritage Holdings Inc. | 2 | $4.5M |
| Harris Veterinary Medical Center Llc | 1 | $3.4M |
| Kush Hotels Ii Inc. | 3 | $3.3M |
| Akira Wood Inc. | 3 | $3.2M |
| Project Ice Cream Llc | 2 | $3.2M |
Gainesville, FL has received 899 SBA loans totaling $309.9M in approved funding between 1992 and 2026. The 7(a) program accounts for 750 loans (83% of the total), supporting 5,996 jobs. The 504 program, focused on real estate and large equipment, has funded 149 loans totaling $72.6M. The most common industry receiving SBA funding is Accommodation & Food Services. The most active SBA lender in Gainesville is PNC Bank, National Association with 126 loans. That works out to 62.6 SBA loans per 10,000 residents.
ZIP Code Overview
Source: Census ACSZIP Codes
11
Total Population
224,073
Avg Median Income
-$121,166,867
Avg Home Value
-$120,996,803
ZIP Code Details
Source: Census ACS| ZIP Code | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Median Rent | Area (sq mi) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32601 | 23,296 | $30,878 | $284,200 | $1,092 | 4.6 |
| 32603 | 6,713 | $14,580 | $290,500 | $1,141 | 0.9 |
| 32605 | 25,698 | $83,114 | $264,700 | $1,505 | 9.8 |
| 32606 | 23,313 | $79,888 | $319,300 | $1,664 | 15.4 |
| 32607 | 31,938 | $46,517 | $297,800 | $1,222 | 12.6 |
| 32608 | 53,966 | $60,182 | $340,200 | $1,357 | 44.5 |
| 32609 | 19,694 | $48,121 | $174,500 | $1,159 | 117.5 |
| 32610 | 15 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.1 |
| 32612 | 8,901 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.9 |
| 32641 | 15,082 | $36,814 | $123,600 | $1,034 | 68.7 |
| 32653 | 15,457 | $97,700 | $273,700 | $1,130 | 38.5 |
Gainesville, FL has 11 ZIP codes with a combined population of 224,073. The average median household income across all ZIP codes is -$121,166,867. The average median home value is -$120,996,803. The average median monthly rent is -$121,211,093.
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